véhicule électrique

MOBIVIA GROUPE, Sustainable Mobility Driver

Mélis, Olivier (2011).  MOBIVIA GROUPE, Sustainable Mobility Driver. Gerpisa Colloquium. For 40 years, A comprehensive solution to the changing needs of motorists (new technologies: vehicle maintenance, design and distribution of components and accessories, services... Our core business: Making vehicles and their uses more widely available: Economically, practically, locally An alternative offer to the car manufacturer networks, giving users freedom of choice at the best price and offering them eco-maintenance solutions Leading brands that are complementary to each other (Midas, Norauto, etc..), 4 existing business sectors

Developing a new Plug-in Electric Vehicle ecosystem for automotive distribution

Waller, Ben (2011).  Developing a new Plug-in Electric Vehicle ecosystem for automotive distribution. Gerpisa colloquium. The European Commission has recently stated an intention to cut the use of oil and gas fuelled cars in urban areas in half by 2030 and boldly aimed to ‘phase them out by 2050’. Whilst it is difficult for industry to plan for these extended horizons and timescales, it is clear that many carmakers are following a power-train diversity strategy that includes purely electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. The establishment of an electric car infrastructure prompts the arrival of new entrants into the traditional automotive ecosystem of industries and businesses, and energy companies in particular will have a key role to play in the development of new business models. From interviews with selected industry experts and secondary data on the early stage experiments by carmakers, governments, energy companies and data integrators, a qualitative analysis is made of the implications of power-train diversity for the structure of the automotive industry and the nature of the secondary markets such as residual values, infrastructure development and energy prices that support it.

Fukushima et la légitimité du Véhicule Electrique

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La chronique hébdomadaire de Bernard Jullien directeur du Gerpisa.

Contestée depuis longtemps par les écologistes, la solution que représente le VE aux yeux de ses promoteurs l’est aussi par les tenants du rêve automobile et de la liberté que la voiture confère à son propriétaire d’aller vite et loin en bénéficiant de tous les gadgets et de tout le confort auquel son statut et ses revenus lui donnent droit. La catastrophe japonaise conduit ainsi à la formation d’une coalition assez hétéroclite, mariage d’une carpe écologiste radicale et d’un lapin autophile et conservateur. Vous trouverez ainsi une mise à mort rhétorique du VE sous la plume de Marcel Robert sur le site très violemment "anti-bagnole" Carfree.free.fr et une charge du même tonneau sous celle de Jean-Michel Cravy sur son blog on ne peut plus autophile autopanorama.over-blog.com. Dans un style beaucoup plus soft, A.-G. Verdevoye dans La Tribune, N. Bourassi sur EasyBourse.com ou B. lire la suite

The role of experimentations in managing Electric Vehicle deployment

Charue-Duboc, Florence, Christophe Midler, & Rémi Maniak (2011).  The role of experimentations in managing Electric Vehicle deployment. Gerpisa colloquium.

Beyond the powertrain technological breakthrough, Electric Vehicle (EV) strategies raise systemic transformation issues, due to the renewal of the different dimension of internal combustion engine (ICE) dominant design (Beaume Midler, 2010): redesigning an integer electric mobility vehicle (the opposite of existing electrification of ICE vehicles); deploying a energy network to refill EV batteries; developing new customer usages that value the benefits and fulfill the constraints of electric mobility; redefine business models that can sustain EV development among new eco-systems: end users, national and local public authorities, OEM, energy and mobility service providers,…
 
Our goal is to highlight various dimensions of the systemic transformation and the role an automobile manufacturer can play in triggering this renewal. In the past, many EV projects have failed at addressing the renewal of these various dimensions of the ICE dominant design. A necessary condition to cross the chasm to reach EV mass deployment seems to associate an ambitious and durable strategy on one side, a cumulative but flexible learning process on the other.
 
We will study this strategy/learning duality on the case of Renault. This firm is clearly involved in a deep strategic move to EV. We will underline the main characteristics of his strategy with the ZEV program. We then focus on the role of experimentations in the learning process conducted by the firm. These experimentations lead to the utilization of prototype cars by pilot customers on roads in localized areas. Experimentations are stressed in the innovation management literature as building blocks for breakthrough innovation (Lynn, Paulson and Moronne, 1996, Thomke, 2003) and when irreducible uncertainties exist in projects (Lenfle 2008, Loch et al. 2006). We analyze how these experimentations address the various dimensions of the EV systemic renewal. We stress how these experimentations play a key role in coordinating various actors in this collective learning process: energy providers, cities, gas station, customers. We show how they contribute to the mobilization and mutual learning of the partners and to define new business models.
Our focus will be on European countries
 
Bibliography:

R. Beaume, C. Midler: “Project-based Learning Patterns for Dominant Design Renewal: The Case of Electric Vehicle” International Journal of Project Management 28 (2010) pp 142–150.
Lenfle, S. (2008). Exploration and project management International Journal of Project Management, 26(5), p.469-478.
Lynn, G.S., Morone, J.G., Paulson, A.S., “Marketing and Discontinuous Innovation: The Probe and Learn Process”, California Management Review, vol.38, n°3, (1996), p.8–37.
Loch, C.H., De Meyer, A., and Pich, M.T. Managing the Unknown: A New Approach to Managing High Uncertainty in Projects, New York: Wiley (2006).
Thomke S., Experimentation Matters. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, (2003).

La nouvelle place de l’automobile

Cham, Claude (2010).  La nouvelle place de l’automobile . sociétal. 70(4ème trimestre), 69-77.
L’automobile a encore un grand avenir devant elle. Mais nous allons connaître des changements spectaculaires : les contraintes environnementales vont imposer des mutations techniques. Le low cost va se substituer au marché de l’occasion. La disparition des familles nombreuses va réduire la taille des véhicules. Tout va changer pour que rien ne change… 
 

 

Valeurs résiduelles et modèle de diffusion des véhicules électriques

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La chronique hébdomadaire de Bernard Jullien directeur du Gerpisa.

Autoactu nous faisait part cette semaine de la publication d’une étude Eurotaxglass’s qui propose une estimation des valeurs résiduelles (VR) des véhicules électriques (VE). On en comprend d’emblée l’importance étant donnée l’importance des marchés de flotte pour lesquels le raisonnement en termes de coût total d'utilisation (TCO) domine pour le marché du neuf en général et pour celui du VE en particulier. La publication de l’étude est à elle seule une indication de ce que, en un an, le crédit accordé à l’hypothèse d’une diffusion large des motorisations électriques a considérablement cru : on en vient désormais à se poser des questions opérationnelles à trois ou cinq ans alors même que les premiers lancements commerciaux importants n’interviendront que dans les mois à venir.  lire la suite

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